1. Andersson GB, Bombardier C, Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Keller RB, Lee CK, Liang MH, Lipscomb B, Shekelle P, Spratt KF, et al. An introduction to therapeutic trials for low back pain. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2066S-2067S.
2. Andersson GBJ, Deyo RA. History and Physical Examination in Patients with Herniated Lumbar Discs. Spine 1996;21(24S):10S-18S.
3. Andersson GBJ, Deyo RA. Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Value: A General Issue in Screening for Disease and in the Interpretation of Diagnostic Studies in Spinal Disorders. In: Frymoyer JW, ed. The Adult Spine: Principles and Practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997, pp.305-316.
4. Atlas SJ, Singer DE, Keller RB, Patrick DL, Deyo RA. Application of outcomes research in occupational low back pain: the Maine Lumbar Spine Study. Am J Ind Med 1996;29:584-589.
5. Atlas SJ, Deyo RA, Keller RB, Chapin AM, Patrick DL, Long JM, Singer DE. The Maine Lumbar Spine Study, Part II. 1-Year Outcomes of Surgical and Nonsurgical Management of Sciatica. Spine 1996;21(15):1777-1786.
6. Atlas SJ, Deyo RA, Keller RB, Chapin AM, Patrick DL, Long JM, Singer DE. The Maine Lumbar Spine Study, Part III. 1-Year Outcomes of Surgical and Nonsurgical Management of Sciatica. Spine 1996;21(15):1787-1795.
7. Atlas SJ, Deyo RA, Patrick DL, Convery K, Keller RB, Singer DE. The Quebec Task Force Classification for Spinal Disorders and the Severity, Treatment, and Outcomes of Sciatica and Lumbar Spinal Stenosis. Spine 1996;21(24):2885-2892.
8. Battié MC, Videman T, Gill K, Moneta GB, Nyman R, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M. 1991 Volvo Award in clinical sciences. Smoking and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration: an MRI study of identical twins. Spine 1991;16(9):1015-21.
9. Battié MC, Cherkin DC, Dunn R, Ciol MA, Wheeler KJ. Managing low back pain: attitudes and treatment preferences of physical therapists. Phys Ther 1994;74(3):219-26.
10. Bigos SJ, Battié MC, Fisher LD, Hansson TH, Spengler DM, Nachemson AL. A prospective evaluation of preemployment screening methods for acute industrial back pain. Spine 1992;17(8):922-6.
11. Bigos SJ, Deyo RA, Romanowski ST, Whitten RR. The new thinking on low-back pain. Patient Care 1995;29(12):140-177.
12. Borkan JM, Cherkin DC. An agenda for primary care research on low back pain. Spine 1996;21:2880-84.
13. Bush T, Cherkin D, Barlow W. The impact of physician attitudes on patient satisfaction with care for low back pain. Arch Fam Med 1993;2(3):301-5.
14. Cain KC, Diehr P. Testing the null hypothesis in small area analysis. Health Serv Res 1992;27(3):267-94.
15. Castorina JS, Deyo RA. Back and lower extremity disorders. In: Rosenstock L, Cullen MR, eds. Textbook of Clinical Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1994, pp.364-375.
16. Cherkin DC. "Point of View" commentary on "Cost and Effectiveness analysis of chiropractic and physiotherapy for low back and neck pain". Spine (In Press).
17. Cherkin DC. Patient satisfaction as an outcome measure. Chiropractic Technique 1990;2(3):138-142.
18. Cherkin D, Deyo RA, Berg AO. Evaluation of a physician education intervention to improve primary care for low-back pain. II. Impact on patients. Spine 1991;16(10):1173-8.
19. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Volinn E, Loeser JD. Use of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9-CM) to identify hospitalizations for mechanical low back problems in administrative databases. Spine 1992;17(7):817-25.
20. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA. Nonsurgical hospitalization for low-back pain. Is it necessary? Spine 1993;18(13):1728-35.
21. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Loeser JD, Bush T, Waddell G. An international comparison of back surgery rates. Spine 1994;19(11):1201-6.
22. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Wheeler K, Ciol MA. Physician variation in diagnostic testing for low back pain. Who you see is what you get. Arthritis Rheum 1994;37(1):15-22.
23. Cherkin DC. Effective treatment of low back pain: Evidence from the Patient Outcome Research Team. In: Grannemann TW, ed. Review, Regulate, or Reform? What works to control WC medical costs? WC Research Institute, 1995, pp.207-222.
24. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Wheeler K, Ciol MA. Physician views about treating low back pain. The results of a national survey. Spine 1995;20(1):1-9.
25. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Street JH, Barlow W. Predicting Poor Outcomes for Back Pain Seen in Primary Care Using Patients' Own Criteria. Spine 1996;21(24):2900-2907.
26. Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Street JH, Hunt M, Barlow W. Pitfalls of patient education. Limited success of a program for back pain in primary care. Spine 1996;21(3):345-55.
27. Cherkin. Introduction (Special Issue devoted to Primary Care Research on Low Back Pain). Spine 1996;21:2819.
28. Cherkin DC. Measuring Health Care Quality: Low Back Pain and Associated Treatment Options. Rockville: U.S. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, 1996.
29. Ciol MA, Deyo RA, Kreuter W, Bigos SJ. Characteristics in Medicare beneficiaries associated with reoperation after lumbar spine surgery. Spine 1994;19(12):1329-34.
30. Ciol MA, Deyo RA, Howell MS, Kreif S. An Assessment of Surgery for Spinal Stenosis: Time Trends, Geographic Variations, Complications, and Reoperations. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 1996;44:285-290.
31. Conrad DA, Deyo RA. Economic decision analysis in the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. A methodologic primer. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2101S-2106S.
32. Conrad DA, Holland JP, Liu J, Deyo RA. Cost of Low Back Problems: An Economic Analysis. In: Weinstein JN, ed. Low Back Pain: A Scientific and Clinical Overview. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopædic Surgeons, 1996, pp.125-139.
33. Deyo RA, Bigos SJ, Maravilla KR. Diagnostic imaging procedures for the lumbar spine [published erratum appears in Ann Intern Med 1989 Dec 15;111(12):1050]. Ann Intern Med 1989;111(11):865-7.
34. Deyo RA. Determining the cause of low back pain. Hospital Physician 1990;26(10):34-39.
35. Deyo RA, Cherkin D, Conrad D. The Back Pain Outcome Assessment Team. Health Serv Res 1990;25(5):733-7.
36. Deyo RA, Loeser JD, Bigos SJ. Herniated lumbar intervertebral disk [see comments]. Ann Intern Med 1990;112(8):598-603.
37. Deyo RA. Clinical Research Methods in Low Back Pain. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation: State of the Art Reviews 1991;5(1):209-222.
38. Deyo RA. Early detection of cancer, infection, and inflammatory diseases of the spine. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 1991;1:69-81.
39. Deyo RA. Fads in the treatment of low back pain [editorial; comment] [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1991;325(14):1039-40.
40. Deyo RA. Low Back Pain. In: Max M, Portenoy R, Laska E, eds. Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. New York: Raven Press, 1991, pp.291-303.
41. Deyo RA. Non-operative treatment of low back disorders: Differentiating useful from useless therapy. In: Frymoyer JW, ed. The Adult Spine: Principles and Practice. New York: Raven Press, Ltd., 1991, pp.1567-1572.
42. Deyo RA. Nonsurgical care of low back pain. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1991;2(4):851-62.
43. Deyo RA. The quality of life, research, and care [editorial; comment]. Ann Intern Med 1991;114(8):695-7.
44. Deyo RA, Cherkin D, Conrad D, Volinn E. Cost, controversy, crisis: low back pain and the health of the public. Annu Rev Public Health 1991;12:141-56.
45. Deyo RA, Carter WB. Strategies for improving and expanding the application of health status measures in clinical settings. A researcher-developer viewpoint. Med Care 1992;30(5 Suppl):MS176-86.
46. Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Ciol MA. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases. J Clin Epidemiol 1992;45(6):613-9.
47. Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Loeser JD, Bigos SJ, Ciol MA. Morbidity and mortality in association with operations on the lumbar spine. The influence of age, diagnosis, and procedure. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1992;74(4):536-43.
48. Deyo RA, Rainville J, Kent DL. What can the history and physical examination tell us about low back pain? [see comments]. Jama 1992;268(6):760-5.
49. Deyo RA. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases: A response (Dissent). J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46(10):1081-1082.
50. Deyo RA. Clinical strategies for controlling costs and improving quality in the primary care of low back pain. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 1993;3(4):1-13.
51. Deyo RA. Newer thinking on diagnosis and therapy. Consultant 1993;33(2):88-100.
52. Deyo RA. Practice variations, treatment fads, rising disability. Do we need a new clinical research paradigm? Spine 1993;18(15):2153-62.
53. Deyo RA. Results of discectomy compared with discectomy and fusion. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1993;251:45-6.
54. Deyo RA, Ciol MA, Cherkin DC, Loeser JD, Bigos SJ. Lumbar spinal fusion. A cohort study of complications, reoperations, and resource use in the Medicare population. Spine 1993;18(11):1463-70.
55. Deyo RA. Deyo clarifies position [letter; comment]. Phys Ther 1993;73(1):65.
56. Deyo RA. Exercise in the prevention and treatment of low back pain. In: Goldberg L, Elliott DL, eds. Exercise for prevention and treatment of illness. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company, 1994, pp.153-170.
57. Deyo RA. Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine. Terrific test or tar baby? [editorial; comment] [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1994;331(2):115-6.
58. Deyo RA, Taylor VM, Diehr P, Conrad D, Cherkin DC, Ciol M, Kreuter W. Analysis of automated administrative and survey databases to study patterns and outcomes of care. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2083S-2091S.
59. Deyo RA, Andersson G, Bombardier C, Cherkin DC, Keller RB, Lee CK, Liang MH, Lipscomb B, Shekelle P, Spratt KF, et al. Outcome measures for studying patients with low back pain. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2032S-2036S.
60. Deyo RA, Haselkorn J, Hoffman R, Kent DL. Designing studies of diagnostic tests for low back pain or radiculopathy. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2057S-2065S.
61. Deyo RA. Rethinking strategies for acute low back pain. Emerg Med 1995;28(11):38-56.
62. Deyo RA, Patrick DL. The significance of treatment effects: the clinical perspective. Med Care 1995;33(4 Suppl):AS286-91.
63. Deyo. Outcome of unoperated discogram-positive low back pain: Point of view. Spine 1995;20(18):2000-2001.
64. Deyo RA. Promises and limitations of the Patient Outcome Research Teams: the low-back pain example. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 1995;107(3):324-8.
65. Deyo RA. Drug Therapy for Low Back Pain: Which Drugs Help Which Patients? Spine 1996;21(24):2840-2850.
66. Deyo RA. Radiology: Reproducibility and Accuracy of Lumbar Spine Imaging Studies. In: Wiesel SW WJ, Herkowitz HN, Dvorak J, Bell GR, ed. The Lumbar Spine. 2nd ed. USA: WB Saunders Company, 1996, pp.434-446.
67. Deyo RA, Phillips, W.R. Low Back Pain: A Primary Care Challenge. Spine 1996;21(24):2826-2832.
68. Deyo RA. Accuracy of the History and Physical Examination for Detecting Clinically Important Lumbar Disk Herniations. In: Weinstein JN, ed. Low Back Pain: A Scientific and Clinical Overview. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopædic Surgeons, 1996, pp.61-71.
69. Deyo RA. Nonoperative Treatment of Low Back Disorders: Differentiating Useful from Useless Therapy. In: Frymoyer JW, ed. The Adult Spine: Principles and Practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Ravel Publishers, 1997, pp.1777-1793.
70. Diehr P, Cain K, Connell F, Volinn E. What is too much variation? The null hypothesis in small-area analysis. Health Serv Res 1990;24(6):741-71.
71. Diehr P, Cain KC, Kreuter W, Rosenkranz S. Can small-area analysis detect variation in surgery rates? The power of small-area variation analysis. Med Care 1992;30(6):484-502.
72. Diehr P, Cain K, Ye Z, Abdul Salam F. Small area variation analysis. Methods for comparing several diagnosis-related groups. Med Care 1993;31(5 Suppl):YS45-53.
73. Dionne CE, Koepsell TD, Von Korff M, Deyo RA, Barlow WE, Checkoway H. Predicting long-term functional limitations among back pain patients in primary care settings. J of Clinical Epidemiology 1997;50(1):31-43.
74. Einstadter D, Kent DL, Fihn SD, Deyo RA. Variation in the rate of cervical spine surgery in Washington State. Med Care 1993;31(8):711-8.
75. Elam K, Taylor V, Ciol MA, Franklin GM, Deyo RA. Impact of a worker's compensation practice guideline on lumbar spine fusion in Washington state. Medical Care (In Press).
76. Elam KC, Cherkin DC, Deyo RA. How emergency physicians approach low back pain: choosing costly options. J Emerg Med 1995;13(2):143-50.
77. Fordyce WE, Bigos SJ, Battii MC, Fisher LD. MMPI scale 3 as a predictor of back injury report: what does it tell us? Clin J Pain 1992;8(3):222-6.
78. Fowler FJ, Jr., Cleary PD, Magaziner J, Patrick DL, Benjamin KL. Methodological issues in measuring patient-reported outcomes: the agenda of the Work Group on Outcomes Assessment. Med Care 1994;32(7 Suppl):JS65-76.
79. Goldberg HI, McGough H. Testing the implementation of clinical guidelines. IRB: A Review of Human Subjects Research 1991;13(6):1-7.
80. Goldberg HI, Cummings MA. Conducting medical effectiveness research: A report from the Inter-PORT work groups (Preface). Medical Care 1994;32(7):JS1-JS12.
81. Goldberg HI, Cummings MA, Steinberg EP, Ricci EM, Shannon T, Soumerai SB, Mittman BS, Eisenberg J, Heck DA, Kaplan S, Kenzora JE, Vargus AM, Mulley AGJ, Rimer BK. Deliberations on the dissemination of PORT products: Translating research findings into improved patient outcomes. Medical Care 1994;32(7):JS90-JS110.
82. Hart LG, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC. Physician office visits for low back pain. Frequency, clinical evaluation, and treatment patterns from a U.S. national survey. Spine 1995;20(1):11-9.
83. Haselkorn JK, Deyo RA, Kent DL. Evaluation and management of acute low back pain and sciatica in adults. Textbook of Acute Pain. (In Press).
84. Haselkorn JK, Haselkorn MP. Hypermedia in medical care education. Impact Assessment Bulletin 1991;9:125-144.
85. Haselkorn JK, Turner JA, Diehr PK, Ciol MA, Deyo RA. Meta-analysis. A useful tool for the spine researcher. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2076S-2082S.
86. Hasselblad V, Mosteller F, Littenberg B, Chalmers TC, Hunink MG, Turner JA, Morton SC, Diehr P, Wong JB, Powe NR. A survey of current problems in meta-analysis. Discussion from the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research inter-PORT Work Group on Literature Review/Meta-Analysis. Med Care 1995;33(2):203-20.
87. Herron L, Turner JA, Ersek M, Weiner P. Does the Millon Behavioral Health Inventory (MBHI) predict lumbar laminectomy outcome? A comparison with the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). J Spinal Disord 1992;5(2):188-92.
88. Hoffman RM, Kent DL, Deyo RA. Diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of thermography for lumbar radiculopathy. A meta-analysis [see comments]. Spine 1991;16(6):623-8.
89. Hoffman RM, Wheeler KJ, Deyo RA. Surgery for herniated lumbar discs: a literature synthesis [see comments]. J Gen Intern Med 1993;8(9):487-96.
90. Hoffman RM, Turner JA, Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Herron LD. Therapeutic trials for low back pain. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2068S-2075S.
91. Keller RB, Atlas SJ, Singer DE, Chapin AM, Mooney NA, Patrick DL, Deyo RA. The Maine Lumbar Spine Study, Part I. Background and Concepts. Spine 1996;21(15):1769-1776.
92. Kent DL. Decision analysis and assessment of the clinical impact of diagnostic tests. Laboratory Medicine 1991;22(10):718-24.
93. Kent DL, Haynor DR, Larson EB, Deyo RA. Diagnosis of lumbar spinal stenosis in adults: a metaanalysis of the accuracy of CT, MR, and myelography. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1992;158(5):1135-44.
94. Kent DL, Weinstein MC. Clinical Decision Analysis. In: Weinstein JN, ed. Clinical Efficacy and Outcome in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Low Back Pain. New York: Raven Press, Ltd., 1992, pp.15-33.
95. Kent DL, Haynor DR, Longstreth WT, Jr., Larson EB. The clinical efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging in neuroimaging [see comments]. Ann Intern Med 1994;120(10):856-71.
96. Kent DL, Haynor DR, Longstreth WT, Jr., Larson EB. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spine: a revised statement. American College of Physicians [comment] [see comments]. Ann Intern Med 1994;120(10):872-5.
97. Lahad A, Malter AD, Berg AO, Deyo RA. The effectiveness of four interventions for the prevention of low back pain. Jama 1994;272(16):1286-91.
98. Lave JR, Pashos CL, Anderson GF, Brailer D, Bubolz T, Conrad C, Freund DA, Fox SH, Keeler E, Lipscomb J, Luft HS, Provenzano G. Costing Medical Care: Using Medicare Administrative Data. Medical Care 1994;32(7):JS77-JS89.
99. Liang MH, Andersson G, Bombardier C, Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Keller RB, Lee CK, Lipscomb B, Shekelle P, Spratt KF, et al. Strategies for outcome research in spinal disorders. An introduction. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2037S-2040S.
100. Loeser JD. What is chronic pain? Theor Med 1991;12(3):213-25.
101. Loeser JD, Volinn E. Epidemiology of low back pain. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1991;2(4):713-8.
102. Loeser JD, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Conrad D, Wiesman J. The Back Pain Outcome Assessment Team: Background and progress. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 1993;1(2):89-110.
103. Loeser JD, Van Konkelenberg R, Volinn E, Cousins MJ. Small area analysis of lumbar spine surgery in South Australia. Aust N Z J Surg 1993;63(1):14-9.
104. Loeser JD, Henderlite S, Conrad D. Incentive effects of workers' compensation benefits: A literature synthesis. Med Care Res and Rev 1995;52(1):34-59.
105. Malter AD, Larson EB, Urban N, Deyo RA. Cost-effectiveness of lumbar discectomy for the treatment of herniated intervertebral disc. Spine 1996;21(9):1048-54.
106. Malter AD, Weinstein J. Cost-Effectiveness of Lumbar Discectomy. Spine 1996;21(24S):69S-74S.
107. Mitchell JB, Bubolz T, Paul JE, Pashos CL, Escarce JJ, Muhlbaier LH, Wiesman JM, Young WW, Epstein RS, Javitt JC. Using medicare claims for outcomes research. Medical Care 1994;32(7):JS38-JS51.
108. Patrick DL, Deyo RA, Atlas SJ, Singer DE, Chapin A, Keller RB. Assessing health-related quality of life in patients with sciatica. Spine 1995;20(17):1899-1909.
109. Powe NR, Turner JA, Maklan CW, Ersek M. Alternative methods for formal literature review and meta-analysis in AHCPR patient outcomes research teams. Medical Care 1994;32 Supplement(7):JS22-JS37.
110. Selim AJ, Ren XS, Fincke G, Deyo RA, Rogers W, Miller D, Linzer M, Kazis L. The Importance of Radiating Leg Pain in Assessing Health Outcomes among Patients with Low Back Pain: Results from the Veterans Health Study. Spine (In Press).
111. Shekelle PG, Andersson G, Bombardier C, Cherkin D, Deyo R, Keller R, Lee C, Liang M, Lipscomb B, Spratt K, et al. A brief introduction to the critical reading of the clinical literature. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2028S-2031S.
112. Snowden ML, Haselkorn JK, Kraft GH, Bronstein AD, Bigos SJ, Slimp JC, Stolov WC. Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of lumbosacral spinal stenosis: comparison with imaging studies. Muscle Nerve 1992;15(9):1036-44.
113. Sonnenberg FA, Roberts MS, Tsevat J, Wong JB, Barry M, Kent DL. Toward a peer review process for medical decision analysis models. Medical Care 1994;32(7):JS52-JS64.
114. Spunt BS, Deyo RA, Taylor VM, Leek KM, Goldberg HI, Mulley AG. An interactive videodisc program for low back pain patients. Health Education Research 1996;11(No. 4):535-541.
115. Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Kreuter W. Low back pain hospitalization. Recent United States trends and regional variations. Spine 1994;19(11):1207-12.
116. Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Goldberg H, Ciol M, Kreuter W, Spunt B. Low back pain hospitalization in Washington State: recent trends and geographic variations. J Spinal Disord 1995;8(1):1-7.
117. Taylor VM, Goldberg HI, Deyo RA, Cooper S, Leek M, Nordgulen LL, Spunt B, Conrad D. Modifying Community Practice Styles: The Back Pain Outcome Assessment Team Information Dissemination Effort. J. Contin. Educ. Health Prof. 1996;16:203-214.
118. Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Ciol MA, Kreuter WI. Surgical Treatment of Patients With Back Problems Covered By Workers' Compensation Versus Those With Other Sources of Payment. Spine 1996;21(19):2255-2259.
119. Turner JA, Ersek M, Herron L, Deyo R. Surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis. Attempted meta-analysis of the literature. Spine 1992;17(1):1-8.
120. Turner JA, Ersek M, Herron L, Haselkorn J, Kent D, Ciol MA, Deyo R. Patient outcomes after lumbar spinal fusions. JAMA 1992;268(7):907-11.
121. Turner JA, Denny MC. Do antidepressant medications relieve chronic low back pain? J Fam Pract 1993;37(6):545-53.
122. Turner JA, Herron L, Deyo RA. Meta-analysis of the results of lumbar spine fusion. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl 1993;251:120-2.
123. Turner JA. Educational and behavioral interventions for back pain in primary care. Spine 1996;21(24):2851-2859.
124. Volinn E, Turczyn KM, Loeser JD. Theories of back pain and health care utilization. Neurosurg Clin N Am 1991;2(4):739-48.
125. Volinn E, Van Koevering D, Loeser JD. Back sprain in industry. The role of socioeconomic factors in chronicity. Spine 1991;16(5):542-8.
126. Volinn E, Mayer J, Diehr P, Van Koevering D, Connell FA, Loeser JD. Small area analysis of surgery for low-back pain. Spine 1992;17(5):575-81.
127. Volinn E, Diehr P, Ciol MA, Loeser JD. Why does geographic variation in health care practices matter? (And seven questions to ask in evaluating studies on geographic variation). Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2092S-2100S.
128. Volinn E, Turczyn KM, Loeser JD. Patterns in low back pain hospitalizations: implications for the treatment of low back pain in an era of health care reform [see comments]. Clin J Pain 1994;10(1):64-70.
129. Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF. Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain 1992;50(2):133-49.
130. Von Korff M, Deyo RA, Cherkin D, Barlow W. Back pain in primary care. Outcomes at 1 year. Spine 1993;18(7):855-62.
131. Von Korff M. Studying the natural history of back pain. Spine 1994;19(18 Suppl):2041S-2046S.
132. Von Korff M, Barlow W, Cherkin D, Deyo RA. Effects of practice style in managing back pain. Ann Intern Med 1994;121(3):187-95.
133. Von Korff M, Saunders K. The course of back pain in primary care. Spine 1996;21(24):2833-2839.
134. Wipf JE, Deyo RA. Low back pain. Med Clin North Am 1995;79(2):231-46.
135. Cherkin DC. Family physicians and chiropractors: what's best for the patient? [editorial] [see comments]. J Fam Pract 1992;35(5):505-6.
136. Deyo RA. Corticosteroid injections for chronic low back pain (Letter to the Editor). The New England Journal of Medicine 1992;326:836.
137. Deyo RA. Is it valid to use administrative databases for outcomes studies? Spine Letter 1996(June):4-6.
138. Deyo RA. Acute low back pain: a new paradigm for management. BMJ 1996;313(Nov 30 1996):1343 (Editorial).
139. Deyo RA, Psaty BM, Simon G, Wagner EH, Omenn GS. The Messenger Under Attack: Intimidation of Researchers by Special-Interest Groups. NEJM 1997;336(16):1176-1180.
140. Hoffman RM, Kent DL, Deyo RA. Diagnostic accuracy and clinical utility of thermography for lumbar radiculopathy: A meta-analysis (Response to Letter). Spine 1992;17(4):457-458.
141. Keller RB, Atlas SJ, Deyo RA, Singer DE. Response to Maine Lumbar Spine Study editorial. Spine 1997;22(5):579-580.
142. Turner JA, Herron L, Ersek M, Deyo R. Patient outcomes after lumbar spinal fusions (Response to Letter). Spine 1994;19(1):111-112.
143. Turner JA, Denny M. Pain medication (Response to letter). Journal of Family Practice 1994;38:333.
145. Diehr P, Cain K, Ye Z, Loeser J. An empirical study of small-area variation for ICD-9 surgical procedures. (Submitted).
146. Haselkorn JK, Rapp SA, Ciol MA, Elam K, Deyo RA. Epidural Steroid Injections and the Management of Low Back Problems: A Meta-analysis. (Submitted).
147. Deyo RA. Epidemiology of Musculoskeletal Disorders in the United States. (Submitted).
148. Lavis JN, Malter AD, Anderson GM, Taylor VM, Deyo RA, Bombardier C, Axcell T, Kreuter W. Trends in Hospital Use for Mechanical Neck and Back Problems in Ontario, Canada and the United States: Discretionary Care in Different Health Care Systems. (Submitted).
149. Cherkin DC, Wheeler KJ, Barlow W, Deyo RA. Medication Use for Low Back Pain in Primary Care. (Submitted).
150. Malter A, D., McNeney B, Loeser JD, A. DR. Five-Year Reoperation Rates Following Different Types of Lumbar Spine Surgery. (Submitted).
151. Dionne CE, Von Korff M, Koepsell TD, Deyo RA, Barlow WE, Checkoway H. Formal Education and Back Pain: a Review. (Submitted).
152. Taylor VM, Anderson GM, McNeney B, Diehr P, Lavis JN, Deyo RA, Bombardier C, Malter A, Axcell T. Hospitalizations for back and neck problems: A comparison between the province of Ontario and Washington State. (Submitted).
153. Conrad D, Ciol M, Deyo RA, Nordgulen L, Kreuter W, Henderlite S. Resource consumption patterns for medicare beneficiaries hospitalized for low back pain: a nationwide study. (Submitted).
154. Ren XS, Selim AJ, Fincke G, Deyo RA, Linzer M, Lee A, Kazis L. The Relationships Between Localized Low Back Pain and Sciatica in Assessing Patient Functional Health and Use of Medical Services. (Draft).
155. Street JH, Cherkin DC. Nursing Interventions and Patient Outcomes Research: What Outcomes Really Matter? (Submitted).
156. Brown MD, Enger I, Atlas SJ, Tompkins JS, Keller RB. Validity of the Pain Drawing for Measuring Pain from Lumbar Spine Disorders. (Submitted).
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